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Saimaa Canal |
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the spring of 1991, boats from any country can sail through the
territorial waters of Russia via the Saimaa Canal to Lake Saimaa in
Finland. This offers an interesting and exiting route.
In the last few sailing seasons, about 700-1,000 leisure boats have sailed through the Canal. |
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History of the Saimaa Canal A water-route from Lake Saimaa to the Gulf of Finland and on to Europe is an old idea. The first attemps to construct the Saimaa Canal were made at the beginning of the 16th and 17th centuries. The first Saimaa Canal with 28 locks was completed in 1856. In the 1920s the construction was started again, because the canal was too small. Approximately 40 % of this 2nd construction phase was completed by the Second World War. After WWII half of the Canal was in the territory of the Soviet Union and the water-route from Lake Saimaa to the sea was cut for over 20 years. The construction of the present Saimaa Canal started in 1963 and it was made possible by the agreement between Finland and the Soviet Union, by which the Soviet Union leased the Soviet part of the Saimaa Canal to Finland for 50 years. The construction of the new Canal with its eight locks was completed in 1968. In the last few years, the traffic has been very lively; goods traffic has amounted to 1.5-1.8 million tons and passenger traffic and boating have been very popular.
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Read more about Saima Canal
on Finnish Maritime
Administration