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Veli Brijun |
Inhabited even in prehistoric times, the island came under Roman rule in 177 BC, when it was named Pullariae. A few Roman settlements were founded and the island became a summer resort for the wealthy citizens of Pula. In 1331 AD, it came under Venetian influence, only to be abandoned later because of malaria. In 1893, the Austrian industrial magnate, Paul Kupelwieser, bought the archipelago and turned the island into an exclusive summer resort. Hotels, baths, a golf course, hippodrome, hunting grounds and tennis courts were built. In 1983, the Brijuni Archipelago became a national park.
In Verige Bay, in the eastern coast of Veli Brijun, are the remains of the luxurious Roman villa rustica from the first century AD, as well as three temples (of Venus, Neptune and an unknown deity). The most important article of medieval architecture is the rectangular tower-dungeon from the 12th century. In 1512, a citadel was built beside it.
The hotels are located on the eastern side of Veli Brijun. There is also a port for ships and yachts.